省級(jí)招生考試機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)根據(jù)考生成績（含加分）進(jìn)行排名。如果分?jǐn)?shù)不夠，就不會(huì)向高校備案；

Provincial enrollment examination institutions should rank candidates based on their scores (including bonus points). If the score is not enough, it will not be registered with the university;

高校在安排專業(yè)時(shí)，分?jǐn)?shù)也是一個(gè)重要的指標(biāo)。無論采用什么錄取規(guī)則，分?jǐn)?shù)都是一個(gè)重要的衡量指標(biāo)。因此，對(duì)于考生來說，“擇優(yōu)錄取”其實(shí)就是“擇分”。

When arranging majors in universities, scores are also an important indicator. No matter what admission rules are used, score is an important measurement indicator. Therefore, for candidates, "selective admission" is actually "selecting points".

特長&單科優(yōu)勢(shì)

Advantages in specialties and single subjects

當(dāng)然，“分?jǐn)?shù)選擇”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)不同的大學(xué)是不同的。即使高考成績相同，由于考生對(duì)不同科目的學(xué)習(xí)掌握程度不同，高校的“分?jǐn)?shù)選擇”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也不同。用高考成績來判斷考生的能力并不一定是正確的。

Of course, the criteria for selecting scores vary among different universities. Even if the scores in the college entrance examination are the same, the "score selection" standards of universities are also different due to the varying degrees of mastery of different subjects by candidates. Judging a candidate's ability based on their college entrance examination scores may not necessarily be correct.

除了高考總分外，學(xué)生在某些方面的特長和優(yōu)勢(shì)，如單科優(yōu)秀，也是高校選擇優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

In addition to the total score of the college entrance examination, students' strengths and advantages in certain aspects, such as being excellent in a single subject, are also important criteria for universities to select outstanding students.

例如，一些工科大學(xué)不僅要看高考成績，還要參考考生的數(shù)學(xué)或綜合科學(xué)成績?？忌鷻n案成績相同時(shí)，一般優(yōu)先考慮數(shù)學(xué)或綜合科學(xué)成績較好的考生；一些綜合性大學(xué)在考生成績相同時(shí)，參考科目不同，可能是英語、語文或綜合科目。因此，在“擇優(yōu)錄取”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上，大多數(shù)高校都會(huì)在《招生章程》中注明。比如單科要求、語言要求、政審體檢要求、專業(yè)水平差等。，而一些專業(yè)還會(huì)提出身體要求和附加考試、復(fù)試、面試要求等。

For example, some engineering universities not only need to look at their college entrance examination scores, but also refer to their candidates' math or comprehensive science scores. When the scores in the candidate's file are the same, candidates with better scores in mathematics or comprehensive science are generally given priority; Some comprehensive universities may refer to different subjects, such as English, Chinese, or comprehensive subjects, when the scores of candidates are the same. Therefore, in terms of the criteria for "selective admission", most universities will indicate it in their "enrollment regulations". For example, single subject requirements, language requirements, political examination requirements, poor professional level, etc., Some majors may also propose physical requirements and additional exam, interview, and interview requirements.

如何理解“擇優(yōu)錄取”

How to understand "selective admission"

從這個(gè)意義上說，“擇優(yōu)錄取”不能簡單地理解為“擇優(yōu)錄取”。一些考生和家長對(duì)學(xué)校的錄取原則了解不透。他們只是認(rèn)為擇優(yōu)錄取完全取決于高考成績，這不是擇優(yōu)錄取的初衷。

In this sense, "selective admission" cannot be simply understood as "selective admission". Some candidates and parents have a poor understanding of the school's admission principles. They just believe that admission based on merit entirely depends on the college entrance examination results, which is not the original intention of admission based on merit.

選擇是基于分?jǐn)?shù)，但不僅是分?jǐn)?shù)理論，學(xué)校特點(diǎn)、考生的興趣和專業(yè)知識(shí)、內(nèi)在潛力都是重要的參考。例如，一些高校在獨(dú)立選拔和錄取時(shí)，將綜合考生申請(qǐng)材料、中學(xué)學(xué)科成績、競賽獲獎(jiǎng)、大學(xué)筆試、專家面試等因素，確定獨(dú)立選拔和錄取的預(yù)錄取名單。

The selection is based on scores, but not just on score theory. The characteristics of the school, the interests and professional knowledge of the candidates, and their intrinsic potential are all important references. For example, some universities determine the pre admission list for independent selection and admission by taking into account factors such as candidate application materials, high school subject grades, competition awards, university written exams, and expert interviews.

“擇優(yōu)錄取”的保障

The guarantee of "selective admission"

一些考生和家長可能會(huì)對(duì)“擇優(yōu)錄取”產(chǎn)生懷疑，擔(dān)心高校是否利用“擇優(yōu)錄取”來做“特殊”，從而照顧一些“關(guān)系戶”。事實(shí)上，隨著招生“陽光工程”的不斷推進(jìn)，這些擔(dān)憂是不必要的。

Some candidates and parents may have doubts about "selective admission" and worry about whether universities will use it as a "special" measure to take care of some "related households". In fact, with the continuous promotion of the enrollment "Sunshine Project", these concerns are unnecessary.

高校招生有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定和程序，有環(huán)環(huán)相扣的制度約束。不僅招生過程公開透明，而且招生等信息公開，保障招生工作公平公正，維護(hù)廣大考生的合法權(quán)益。因此，高考成績好、綜合素質(zhì)高的考生往往受到高校的青睞。

There are strict regulations and procedures for enrollment in universities, with interconnected institutional constraints. Not only is the enrollment process open and transparent, but also the information related to enrollment is made public, ensuring fairness and justice in enrollment work and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of candidates. Therefore, candidates who perform well in the college entrance examination and have high comprehensive qualities are often favored by universities.

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